Dr. Bhatt Pathology Laboratory - Blog

ANCA mean Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies Test Introduction The ANCA test, or Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody test, is a critical diagnostic tool in the field of rheumatology and immunology. It plays a pivotal role in identifying various autoimmune diseases, particularly a group of conditions known as ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). ANCAs attack healthy white blood cells called neutrophils. This can lead to a disorder called autoimmune  vasculitis . There are several types of autoimmune vasculitis, but they all cause inflammation and swelling in your blood vessels. When this happens, your blood vessels can narrow or close off. This can cause different types of serious health problems depending on which blood vessels in your body are affected. There are two main kinds of ANCA called pANCA and cANCA.  Testing for pANCA can also help diagnose certain types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IBD is a group of chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune diseases that cau...

  ANA Testing: What You Need to Know ANA (antinuclear antibodies) occur in patients with a variety of autoimmune diseases, both systemic and organ-specific. They are particularly common in systemic rheumatic diseases, which include lupus erythematosus (LE), discoid LE, drug-induced LE, mixed connective tissue disease, Sjogren syndrome, scleroderma (systemic sclerosis), CREST (calcinosis, Raynaud phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, telangiectasia) syndrome, polymyositis /dermatomyositis, and rheumatoid arthritis.    Autoimmune diseases that can cause a positive ANA result include: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) :  SLE (lupus) is an inflammatory disease. It causes joint pain, fever, weakness, fatigue, skin rashes and organ damage. Scleroderma :  Scleroderma is a rare disease that causes abnormal thickening and hardening of your child’s skin and tissues. It can also affect your child’s gastrointestinal tract, lu...

  Protecting Yourself This Respiratory Infection Season. Influenza (Flu) or Cold: Its Symptoms, Different Test & Preventive Measures I t is tricky to tell whether you suffer from a common cold or the flu. Both diseases affect your respiratory tract and have common symptoms. Both diseases are contagious but the cold is mild and takes around a week or 10 days to recover. Whereas with flu, you can recover in around two weeks and its symptoms are severe. It can also lead to complications like bronchitis,  pneumonia , sinusitis, etc. As both cold and flu are caused by viruses instead of bacteria, antibiotics don't work in these diseases. If you have a cold or flu, then you must contact a doctor in case you have the below-mentioned symptoms:          Continuous fever: If you have a fever for over three days, you must contact a doctor as it can be a bacterial infection.           Painful swallowing: It is common to experience...

  Systemic sclerosis (SSc; also called scleroderma) refers to an autoimmune connective tissue disease with autoantibodies, vasculopathy, and fibrosis. Most patients have sclerodactyly (thickened skin of the fingers) and may or may not have more extensive skin fibrosis. There are large differences in the prevalence of internal organ involvement and other features, although nearly all have Raynaud phenomenon (RP), many have esophageal dysmotility, and 8% to 50% have pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), cardiac involvement, interstitial lung disease, inflammatory arthritis, and digital ulcers. Contact Center: +912812244555 ( Call / WhatsApp) Email:  contact@drbhattlab.co.in Website:  https://drbhattlab.co.in

  Neuronal Antigen Profile Unraveling the Mysteries of Neuronal Antigen Profiles Introduction The human brain is a marvel of complexity, containing billions of neurons that communicate through intricate networks. These neurons are at the core of our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Yet, like any other cells in our body, neurons carry distinctive markers, known as neuronal antigen profiles, which play a crucial role in our understanding of brain health and neurological disorders. In this article, we will delve into the world of neuronal antigen profiles, exploring what they are, why they matter, and how they are being studied. Neuronal Development: Neuronal antigen profiles also play a role in the development of the nervous system. During embryonic development, neurons undergo a complex process of migration, differentiation, and synaptic connectivity. Antigen profiles guide these processes, ensuring that neurons find their correct places in the brain and establish appropriate connec...

  Cytomegalo Virus Infection Most adults are exposed to CMV ( Cytomegalo Virus ) during their childhood or early adulthood. Getting rid of the virus from the body is impossible once it has been infected. Viruses usually remain dormant (inactive) for a long time. Stress or an immune system problem can, however, reactivate it. Healthy individuals usually only experience mild, flu-like symptoms or none when infected with CMV. The majority of people with CMV are unaware that they have it. Cancer and HIV can weaken immune systems, so CMV is dangerous for those with weakened immune systems. Children can also suffer from significant health problems as a result of it. A pregnant woman with an active CMV infection can pass the virus to an unborn child. Children infected with CMV before birth can have deafness, blindness, intellectual disabilities, and other serious disorders. It is important to get CMV testing for people at risk for complications to receive the right treatment.  ...

  Dengue & Chickengunya As the season approaches, the threat of dengue & chikungunya looms once again. This mosquito-borne illness is a serious concern in many parts of the world, causing flu-like symptoms and even death in severe cases. But fear not, by understanding its causes, recognizing its symptoms, seeking proper treatment, and taking preventative measures, we can all do our part to protect ourselves and our communities from this deadly disease. Dengue is an acute viral infection that continues to plague many countries across the world, including India. Almost 40% of the world's population is living in areas where there is a high risk of dengue. It is still considered one of the leading causes of illness in many countries. While mild dengue can cause flu-like symptoms, severe dengue can present with potentially fatal complications. Dengue is caused by the bite of the female Aedes Aegypti mosquito, the same species responsible for spreading other viruses like Zika, Ch...